Tuesday, December 7, 2010

Auxiliary verb-Must

ex-
 1)Srilankans must think  of their their country.
 2)You must go to town.
 3)He must post this letter today itself
4)The government must hold the election peacefully.
 5)Children must read these books.
 6)We must know about that matter.
 7)The soldiers must protect the country.
 8)He must resign from that post.

auxiliary verbs -could have



ex-
 1)We could have given money to them.

2)The doctors could have saved  the patients.

 3)They could have solved that problem.

4)Minister could have taught all the lessons.

5)We could have spoken with them.

6)The last governments could have stopped the war.

7)The police could have arrested them.

 8)You could have known about that problem.

Monday, December 6, 2010

Auxiliary verbs-could

ex-


 1)We could solve that problem.

2)The doctors could save the patients.

3)Government could stop the war.

 4)He could win the first prize.

5)Nimal could get a good job.

6)could give me your book?

 7)could you make a speech at the meeting today.

 8)Could you post this lesson letter today it self.

 9)Could you help us?

10)Could you tell that matter?

Auxiliary verbs -cannot/can't


ex-

 1)We can't apply that course.


2)You can't consult the minister today.


3)We can't hold the meeting today.

4)Mister can't  can't cheat the people everyday.


5)She can't post this letter.

6)The servants can't call on the strike.



Read this lesson and use that grammars in your life .
 good luck.

auxiliary verbs -can

ex-

 1)You can read this book again and again, you can't understand this.

2) We can go to the railway-station, how it self we can't catch that train.

3)Child can cry until  evening ,parents don't  allow him to play.

4)He can pass the that exam,He can't apply for that job.

5)We can help them ,he can't apply for that job.

6)We can help them again,they don't help us.










You can read this articles again and again with speaking with your friend and with your family members .

 sure i think your English knowledge will develop well.GOOD LUCK

Auxiliary verbs-was to /were to

ex-
 1) They were sell the vehicle.


2)The officer was to examine the project last week.


 3)The teachers were to hold a function.


4)They were to buy that house.

I think you will be learn these sentenses and you will use to your spoken english.
good luck.
 

The Auxiliary verbs

ex-Am to /Are to /Is to

ex-
 1)I am to follow follow that course next month.

 2)They are to build a new house next year.

 3)He is to consult the minister tomorrow.

 4)The government is to hold a president election next month.
 5)They are to come to srilanka next year.

 6)The doctor is to examine all the patients today.


7)They are to attack us .


8)The players are to leave for England  tomorrow.


9)He is to make a speech at the meeting.


10)The principal is to meet all the parents tomorrow.


Future perfect continous tense

               Subject                                                             verb

 *          I,We --------------------------------               Shall have been 1  ing
 *          Other subjects  -------------------------------      will have been  1 ing






  EX-
 1)We shall have been using this television for five years by next year.

 2)Children will have been playing cricket for two hours by 4.00 p.m.
 
 3)They will have been repairing the house for two weeks by next week.
 
  4)We shall  have been  travelling for three hours by 8.00 a.m

  5)They will have been building the house for one years by next month.

 6)They will have been staying here for a month by next Monday.

 7)The servants will have been working for two hours by 10.00  a.m.

 8)We shall have been going on a tripe for three days by tomorrow .

 9)The officers will have been holding the meeting for four hours by 10.00 noon.

 10)Children will have been  watching the TV for two hours by 7.00 p.m.
 
  11)The government will have been  rilling the country  for five years  by end of this year.

 12)He will have been  following that course for six month by next year.







                                     Question form


 ex-
 1)He will have been working in that office for ten years  by the year 2010 .

     He won't have been working in that office for ten years by the year 2010.

     Will he have been working in that office for ten years by the year 2010?

     Won't he have been working in that office for ten years  by the year 2010?


 2)We shall have been learning in this class for one year  by end of this year .
    
     We shan't have been learning in this class for ten years  by end of this year.
   
      shall we have been learning in this class for ten years by the end of this years ?

    Shan't  we have been learning in this class for ten years by the end of this year?



 3)The doctors will have been examining the paints for four hours by  10.00 a.m.

     The doctors won't have been examining the patients for four hours by 10 .00  a.m.

     Will the doctors have been examining the patients for four hours by 10.00 a.m ?

    Won't the doctors have been examining the patients for four hours by 10.00 a.m?

Simple future tense -passive voice

1)The house will be sold by them next year.
 2)An election will be held by the government by next year.
 3)All the patients will be examined by the doctors tomorrow.
 4)Vegitable and fruit will be bought by mother taday
 5)That project will be launched by the officers next month.
 6)The book will be published by him next year.
 7)The school will be cleaned by the children taday.
 8)The road will be repaired by labours tomorrow.
 9)They will be released by the police tomorrow.
 10)This letter will be posted by the her today.






                                             




                                     Question form 

 will not-----------------------    won't
ex-
 1)A new business will be started by them next year.
     A new business won't be started by them next year.
     Will a new business be started by them next year?
      Won't a new business be started by them next year?




2)Books will be given to all the children tomorrow.
    Books won't be given to all the children tomorrow.
    Will books given to all the children tommorrw?
    Won't books be given to all the children tomorrow?

Simple future tense

               Subject                                                              Verb
 *           I,We      ----------------------------------------   shall

 *           other object   -----------------------------------   will


EX-



 1)We shall go on a trip next week.
 2)They will buy this vehicle tomorrow.
 3)I shall meet them tomorrow.
 4)He will go abroad next year.
 5)Labourers will repair this road tomorrow .
 6)The teacher will teach this lesson today.
 7)The principal will make a speech tomorrow.
 8)Officers will organize a  festival next month.
 9)Farmer will reap the harvests next week.
 10)The police will arrest them tomorrow.
 11)The government will hold general  election
 12)We shall start the project tomorrow general election.






                                                             Question form


                Will  -not  -----------------------------  won't
                shall - not ------------------------------ shan't




 1)We shall go on a tripe tomorrow.
     We shan't go on a tripe tomorrow.
    shall we go on a tripe tomorrow?
    Hasn't we go on a tripe tomorrow?

Past perfect continous tense

         subject                                                                            verb  
*singular or plural 
     subjects                                                                                had been 1 + ing


 ex-
1)They had been building a house for five years .
2)Nimal had been working in that office for ten years.
 3)The doctors had been examining the patients for several   minutes .
 4)They had been going on a tripe for four days.
 5)I had been reading a book yesterday for two hours.





                         question form  
 1)It had been raining for several hours .
2)It hadn't been raining for several hours.
 3)Had it been raining for several hours.
4)Hadn't been raining for several hours.
    

Past perfect tense

subject                                                         verb 
 singular or plural 
 subjects                                                       had    3 



 ex-
 1)It had raining yesterday.
 2)He had written several books .
 3)Nimal had passed several examine.
4)The monk had  preached the doprine .
 5)The doctors had diagnosed the disease.
 6)The teacher had taught all the lesson.
 7)SriLankan team had won that match.
 8)They had had a party.
 9)The government had imported medicine and Todd.
 10)The principal had punished the children.
 11)The police had arrested several people.
 12)The child had sung a song  at the party.




                                 question form 
 had not --------------- hadn't
  1)He had sold the vehicle .
      
     He hadn't sold the vehicle.
     
     Had he sold the vehicle?
     
     Hadn't he sold the vehicle .

 2)All the children had understood the lesson.
     
    All the children hadn't understood  the lesson .
   
    Had the children understood the lesson?
     
     Hadn't the children understood the lesson?




 3)They had known that news .
     
     They hadn't known that news .
     
      Had they known that news ?
     
      Hadn't they known that news?



 4)The police had investigated the murder again.
    
    The police hadn't investigated the murder again.
     
     Had the police investigated the murder again?
      
     Hadn't the police investigated   the murder again?

Past continous tense

subject                                                                    verb


 *singular subject                                                    was 1   ing 
 * plural subject                                                      were 1  ing


ex-
 1)It was raining yesterday.

2)The doctors were examining patients yesterday.

3)The people were shouting.

4)A child was reading the lesson.

5)The manager was looking at the seven ts.

6)Father was reading a newspaper .

 7)The mason were repairing the building.

8)The players were practising their games.

 9)The messenger was singing a song.

 10)Many people were going to working.

11)The principal were advising to the children.

12)They were exporting ready made garments.



                                        'when' with past continuous tense



 1)When we saw them ,they were buying fruits.
2)When father come to home ,children were looking the television.
3)When the police reached the place ,some people were ruining.
4)When the teacher came to class , children were shouting.



            'while' with the past continuous tense  


 1)while servant were working ,some people were at locking them. 
2)while he were reading a book she was cooking rice.
3)while minister was making the speech,some people were going away.
4)While the teacher was teaching,some children were writing.

Simple present tense

We use simple present tense for


1)Habitual Actions
2)Regular Actions 
3)Genaral Truths
4)Newspaper Headlines



ex-
1)He pays money daily.
2)The boddy always cries.
3)It flies to many countries.
4)He obeys his parents.


                          question form 
Do -Plural
Does-singular
Do not- Don't
Does not-Doesn't

ex-
1)He writes books.
   He doesn't write books.
   Does write books?
   Doesn't he write books? 

2)They help us.
    They don't help us.
    Do they help us?
    Don't they help us?

3)The doctors work daily .
    The doctors don't work daily.
    Do doctors work daily?
    Don't doctors work daily?

4)He goes village once a week .
    He doesn't go village once a week.
    Does he go village once a week?
    Doesn't he go to village once a week?
  

State of being

Person
Place
Thing



The clerk is efficient.
Colombo is crowed.
Vehicles are expensive.
1) Some drivers are reckless.
2)The tree is Barren
3)Soil is fertile.
4)The river is shallow.
5)The well is deep.
6)The food is tasty.
7)flowers are fragrant.
8)Hospital is slinking.
9)The journey is far
10)The officers are experienced.
 

Had to

1)He had to sell the vehicle.
2)We had to help them.
3)The soldiers had to save siviliation.
4)He had to pass the examination.
5)The teacher had to teach to all lesions.
6)The villagers had to post-pone the meeting.
7)They had to rapair the house.
8)Nimal had to resign from the job.
9)The minister had to check the project.
10)He had to go to village yearsterday.




                          Question form
Had not - Hadn't

ex-
1)The pollice had to arrest them.
   The pollice haddn't to arrest them.
    Had the police to arrest them?
    Hadn't the people to arrest them?

2)The farmers had to cutivat paddy toice a year.
    The farmers hadn't to cultivat paddy field toice a year.
   Had the farmers to cultivat paddy field toice a year?
   Hadn't the farmers to cultivate paddy field toice a year?

3)We had to follow that course.
    We hadn't to follow that course.
    Had we to follow that course?
    Hadn't we to follow that course ?


4)The doctors had to work daily .
    The doctors hadn't to work daily .
    Had doctors to work daily ?
    Hadn't doctors to work daily?
  
 

Pssive voice

ex-
1)Roads were being repaired by the labourers.
2)Cricket and football were being played by the children .
3)That vehicle was being repaired by him.
4)A films was being produced by them.
5)medicines were being hiving to people .
6)project was being planed by the engineers.
7)several villages were being destroyed by terrorist.
8)Prizes were being giving  to the winners .
9)Book was being translated several language .
10)Vehicle were being imported.

There will be

 ex-
1)There will be many houses in this village by next year.



  2) There will be a festival in the school by next month.

  3)There will be a letter to post tomorrow.

  4)There will be many problems in the country by next year.

  5)There will be children in the playground by this evening.

  6)There will be patients in the queue by 8.00 a.m.

  7)There will be meeting to attend tomorrow.


  8)There will be a party in that house by next month.

  9)There will be many passengers in the buses by 4.00 p.m. 


                                                          question  form
ex-

1)  There vehicle here tomorrow .
      

      There won't  be a vehicle  here tomorrow .
      will there  a vehicle  here tomorrow ?
      won't there a vehicle here tomorrow ?




2)   There will be a building here by next year .
      

    There won't be a building here by next year.
     Will there be a building  here by next year?
      Won't there be a building here by next year?



3)There will be farmers in the faddy field tomorrow.
    


     There won't be farmers in the faddy field tomorrow .
     Will there be farmers in the faddy field tomorrow?
     Won't there be farmers in the faddy field tomorrow?

There was /There were

1)The were children here yearsterday.
2)The was a festival in the hall.
3)The was a an election in the country last month.
4)There were many people in the town.
5)There was a vehicle near the gate.
6)There was a film on the rupawahini yearsterday .
7)There were books to read .
8)There were farmers in the faddy feaild .
9)There was a temple in the village .
10)The were several exam to pass.
11)There was a jungle in this area those days.
12)There was a letter to post.


                                                   question form



                 was not -         wasn't
                 were not-         wern't
ex-
1)   There was a course to follow .                              There wasn't a course to follow.
      Was there a course to follow?
       Wasn't there a course to follow?






 

Sunday, December 5, 2010

Present perfect continous tense

     subject                                                                                       verb
*plural subject                                                                      have been 1   ing     
*singular subject                                has been             1      ing


let's practise the sentences now

1)  I have been waiting  for a bus since 7 a.m.













2)         Nimal has been following a course for several years.









3) It has been raining since morning. 






4)     They have been repairing  the road for several hours.





5)    He has been working that office since the year 2000. 




6)    Doctors have been examining the patients since 8.00 a.m .








7)       They have been building a new house since last year.







8)   The child has been crying for several minutes.






9 )The principal has been making a speech since 9.00 a.m.















10)    Mother has been cooking for several hours .




11)The monk has been preaching the docprine since 8.00 p.m . 



12)  They have been leaving this area since last year.







 

First Lesion

 Practice these sentences for improve your English knowledge for spoken English .
You can practice these sentences with your friends in the intervals.



1)I am kind.


















2) I am bold.



















3)I am inocent.
4)I am pleseant.








5)                            I am humble.



6)                              I am proud.
6)                               I am pious.
7)                               I am thin.
8)                              I am cunning.
9)                               I am fat ..
10)                             I am not kind.
11)                               I am not bold.
12)                               I am not inocent.
13)                              I am not plesant.
14)                              I am not humble.
15)             I am not proud .
16)             I am not pious.
17)             I am not thin.
18)             I am not cunning.
19)             I am not fat.
                question form 
20)             Am i kind ?

 21)             Am i bold ?
22)             Am i inocent?

 23)             Am i plesant?





24)             Am i humble?
25)             A m i not kind ?
26)             Am i not bold?
27)             Am i not inocent?
28)             Am i not plesant?
29)              Am i not humble?
30)             Am i not proud?
 

Introduction our new english lesions

I thing, This website is very important for oll of you .whatever you can improve your spoken English knowledge from this site.English is a very important language for us .





I thing you will learn this lesions well.


All the best
Madura.